2015年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試(重慶卷)
英語試題卷真題解析
英語試題卷共10頁。滿分120分。考試時間l00分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再迭涂其它答案標號。
3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。
5.考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、單項埴空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
請從A、B、c、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，井在答屬卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
1. ?Is Peter coming?
?No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed
【答案】 B
2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
【答案】B
3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
【答案】C
4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.
A. As B. before C. since D. after
【答案】B
5.?I can drive you home.
?____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?
A. That would be great B. Don’t bother
C. I’m afraid not D. Take care
【答案】 A
6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise
【答案】C
7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A. Didn’t write B. hadn’t written
C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written
【答案】D
8. We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
【答案】A
9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though C. that D. after
【答案】C
10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.
A. below B. on C. at D. above
【答案】D
11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.
A. used B. having used C. using D. use
【答案】C
12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
【答案】A
13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been
【答案】D
14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which C. them D. That
【答案】B
15. ?Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?
?____. I’ll tell you’re here.
A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute
【答案】D
二、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
請閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從16?35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
A
When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.
One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18.
“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vet’s(寵物醫院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat’s tag(標牌), I had to pay the bill.”
In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?
A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.
“She is at school,” I said.
“You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.
Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice’s 25. “We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.
Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.
16. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring
17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work
18. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested
19. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided
20. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately
21.A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied
22. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud
23. A. Ptty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious
24. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply
25. A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help
26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy
27. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet
答案解析：
16. 【答案】 B
[考點] 形容詞 感情色彩
17. 【答案】D
[考點]動詞 前后動作順序必須保持一致
3. tried being firm 嘗試嚴格點but 轉折指出女兒逃學，拒絕交流，我嘗試嚴格點，但是沒用， 所以選work 起作用
18. 【答案】 C
[考點]形容詞 感情色彩及其搭配
19.【答案】A
[考點]動詞 搭配
A.攜帶 B. 跟隨 C. 歸還 D. 引導;指導 根據搭配選A
20. 【答案】 D
[考點]副詞 副詞修飾動詞
21. 【答案】 B
[考點]動詞 動作前后順序一致和動詞搭配
22. 【答案】C
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析
23. 【答案】C
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析
24. 【答案】C
【考點】名詞詞義辯析
25. 【答案】D
【考點】名詞詞義辨析
26. 【答案】D
【考點】名詞詞義辨析
【解析】love“愛”，anger“憤怒”，regret“后悔”，joy“開心”。這一句講的是，Alice在得知貓咪回到它的主人身邊后的反應，因此可以得知選D。
27. 【答案】A
【考點】形容詞詞義辨析
【解析】trouble“不安的，煩惱的”，long“漫長的”，boring“無聊的”，quiet“安靜的”。由上下文可知，作者這里是要描述Alice的青春期的狀態，從文章第一段可得知，答案選A。
B
Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag(時差反應).
Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.
For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin(客艙) can be of help. When it’s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will Pvent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.
28. A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate
29. A.suffering from B.working on C.looking into D.leading to
30. A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear
31. A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively
32. A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping
33. A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm
34. A.though B.so C.whole D.or
35. A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend
答案解析：
28【答案】B
【考點】名詞辨析
29【答案】A
【考點】動詞短語辨析
30【答案】B
【考點】名詞辨析
31【答案】D
【考點】副詞辨析
32【答案】C
【考點】動詞辨析
33【答案】A
【考點】形容詞辨析
34【答案】D
【考點】連詞辨析
35【答案】B
【考點】名詞辨析
【點評】
總體難度：一般
本文為說明文，講述了如何無面對倒時差的小訣竅。
三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、c和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。
A
At thirteen, I was diagnosed(診所) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”
She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”
I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, h invented a reading system of raised dots(點), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”
36.The author didn’t finish the reading in class because.
A.He was new to the class B.He was tried of literature
C.He had an attention disorder D.He wanted to take the task home
【答案】C
【考點】細節題
37.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?
A.He had good sight B.He made a great invention.
C.He gave up reading D.He learned a lot from school
【答案】B
【考點】細節題
38.What was Mrs.Smith ‘s attitude to the author at the end of the story?
A.Angry B.Impatient C.Sympathetic D.Encouraging
【答案】D
【考點】細節題
38.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The disabled should be treated with respect.
B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.
C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
【答案】C
【考點】主旨大意題
【點評】
A篇難度：簡單
本文為記敘文，講述了作者有注意力不集中的問題，但在老師的鼓勵下，作者最終克服了自己的問題，由此告訴我們一個人可以通過努力克服自己的缺陷。
B
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics(策略).
One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妝品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
40.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A. To save customers times.
B. To show they are high quality foods.
C. To help sell junk food.
D. To sell them at discount prices.
【答案】C
【考點】細節題
41.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A. Opening the store early in the morning.
B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C. Inviting customers to play music.
D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
【答案】D
【考點】細節題
42.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?
A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D. A good first imPssion increases sales.
【答案】D
【考點】細節題
43.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.
C. To report researches on customer behavior.
D. To show dishonest business practices.
【答案】A
【考點】主旨大意題
【點評】
難度：中等
本文是由論壇上截取的關于不文明現象的討論，難度中等。主要講述了Lake Lander在論壇上描述了自己遇到的不文明現象后，眾人發表的關于自己經歷的不文明現象的描述和看法。
C
LakeLander ?2 hours ago
Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaperoutloudonthetrain, Ihave never had the courage to do it, though.
Pak50 ??? ?57 minutes ago
Why not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a
musical instrument. The late musician DennisBrian is said to have
asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his
request was refused, he took out his French horn(號) and started
to practice.
Angie O’Edema?42 minutes ago
I don’t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Don’t do to others what you wouldn’t like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.
Taodas ?29 minutes ago
I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinbergh.
Sophie 76 ?13minutes ago
I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to apPciate what I did.
44. The passenger made an apology to Angie O’Edema because ____.
A. he offered his seat to someone else
B. he spoke very loudly on his phone
C. he refused to talk with Angie
D. he ignored Angie’s request
【答案】B
【考點】細節題
45. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?
A. Pak50 B. Angie O’Edema C. Taodas D. Sophie76
【答案】C
【考點】細節題
46. What is the discussion mainly about?
A. How to react to bad behavior. B. How to kill time on a train.
C. How to chat with strangers. D. How to make a phone call.
【答案】A
【考點】主旨題
47.Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A webpage. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A report.
【答案】A
【考點】主旨題
【點評】
難度：中等
本文是由論壇上截取的關于不文明現象的討論，難度中等。主要講述了Lake
Lander在論壇上描述了自己遇到的不文明現象后，眾人發表的關于自己經歷的
不文明現象的描述和看法。
D
There are many places to go on safari(觀賞野生動物)in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.
Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.
The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.
In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very imPssive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.
Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.
48. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?
A. Flooded waters B. Wildlife journey
C. Safari camps D. Unique rides
【答案】 C
【考點】指代題
49. What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?
A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.
B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.
C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.
D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.
【答案】 D
【考點】細節推斷題
50. What does the underlined word "sedate" probably mean?
A. Wild and romantic B. Slow and peaceful
C. Hurry and thirsty D. Active and excited
【答案】B
【考點】詞義推斷題
51. The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by________.
A. Following space order B. Following time order
C. Making classifications D. Giving examples
【答案】B
【考點】文章結構
【點評】
文章難度：中等
本文說明文，介紹了非洲觀賞野生動物的野營的項目。
E
The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相對主義), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不變的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
52.According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?
A.It introduces different cultural values.
B.It explains the history of artistic works.
C.It relates artistic values to local conditions.
D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.
【答案】C
【考點】細節推斷題
53.In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that .
A.great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
B.history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
C.popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
D.great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
【答案】A
【考點】推斷題
54.According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because .
A.they are results of scientific study
B.they establish some general principles of art
C.they are created by the world’s greatest artists
D.they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
【答案】D
【考點】細節推斷題
55.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A.Are Artistic Values Universal? B.Are Popular Arts Permanent?
C.Is Human Nature Uniform? D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
【答案】A
【考點】主旨大意題
【點評】
文章難度：很難
本文是說明文，主要介紹了根據文化相對主義，藝術作品在永恒受歡迎的原因是人類的審美具有共同性，并且就此展開說明。
四、寫作(共兩個寫作任務，滿分35分)
寫作一(滿分15分)
請就以下話題，按要求用英文寫作。
If you could give your younger self one piece of advice, what would you say?
要求：
(1)作出回答并說出理由;
(2)詞數不少于60;
(3)在答題卡上做答。
【參考思路】表明觀點+闡釋理由+結尾總結
【參考表達】
一、建議句式：主要考慮從虛擬語氣著手
1. 賓語從句
I suggest/ advise that…I should…
I strongly recommend that…
2. 主語從句
It’s strongly recommended that…
My suggestion/ advice to the younger self is that…
3. 條件狀語從句
If I were three years younger, I would…
Were I three years younger, I would…
二、原因句式：建議陳述兩個原因，用并列結構not only, but…as well連接
1. The reason why… is that…
2. Why I say so is that…
3. It is not only because… but … as well.
4. …for the simple reason that… not only… , but… as well.
5. The reasons are as follows.
三、結尾部分：表達對“回不到過去”的惋惜
How I wish I could be three years younger!
If only I would return to three years ago.
【參考范文】
Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly recommend that I set more practical and specific goals. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. Compared with many abstract objectives, practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward. If only I could go back and reset my goals.
寫作二(滿分20分)
Bookcrossing. Com 是一個面向全球的圖書分享網站。該網站組織的分享活動有兩種參與方式：一是自由分享(wild release)，即把書放在指定地點，由其他參與者自由獲取;二是定向分享(controlled release)，即直接傳遞給另一位參與者。假設你是李華，請用英文寫信申請參加。內容應包括：
? 表明寫信目的
? 選擇一種分享方式
? 簡述作出該選擇的理由
? 希望了解更多信息
注意：(1)詞數不少于80;
(2)在答題卡上做答
(3)書信格式及開頭已給出(不計入總詞數)
【參考思路】一、表明寫信目的：申請參加該活動(添加得知消息)
二、選擇一種分享方式：二者選一
三、闡述理由
四、書信結尾(添加希望)
【參考表達】
一、寫信目的
1. I’m writing to tell you that…
2. The reason why I write (this letter) to you is that…
3. I am writing to you for the simple reason that…
4. My purpose of writing this letter to you is that…
二、表示選擇的表達句式
1. Between them, I would like to choose…
2. Of the two, I Pfer the latter to the former.
3. By comparison, I would pick the latter rather than the former.
4. Of the two, the latter is my Pference.
5. Of the two, the latter wins my favor.
三、原因句式(見作文一)
四、表示希望的表達句式
1. I am looking forward to more information.
2. I would apPciate it if you would offer more information.
3. Your detailed message will be much apPciated.
4. If you could provide more specific information, I would be much grateful.
【參考范文】【不含已給出的開頭和結尾】
Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.
You’ve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter wins my favor. By the means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.
If you could provide more specific information, I would be well grateful. Looking forward to your reply.
